Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za maswiti aumitsidwandi chizoloŵezi chake chodzitukumula ndi kuwonjezeka kukula panthawi yowuma. Chochitika ichi sichinthu chongofuna kudziwa zinthu; ili ndi kufotokoza kwasayansi kozikidwa pa kusintha kwa thupi komwe kumachitika panthawi yowuma.
Njira Yowumitsa Azimitsidwa
Kuwumitsa-kuzizira, kapena lyophilization, ndi njira yomwe imachotsa madzi ku maswiti poyimitsa ndikuwumitsa madzi oundana kukhala nthunzi pansi pa vacuum. Njira iyi yochepetsera madzi m'thupi imasunga kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka maswiti ndikuchotsa pafupifupi chinyezi chake chonse. Chotsatira chake ndi chowuma, chophwanyika chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya alumali komanso kununkhira kokhazikika.
Sayansi Pambuyo Kukula
Kudzitukumula kapena kukulitsa kwa maswiti pakuwumitsa-kuzizira kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ayezi mkati mwa dongosolo la maswiti. Masiwitiwo akaundana, madzi a m’kati mwake amasanduka miyala ya ayezi. Makristalowa amakhala akulu kuposa mamolekyu amadzi apachiyambi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maswiti achuluke. Madzi oundana akamatsika, maswiti amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okulirapo chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwamadzi kumasiya timatumba tating'ono ta mpweya.
Ma matumba a mpweya awa amathandizira kuti maswiti owumitsidwa owumitsidwa aziwoneka bwino, komanso amawapangitsa kuti awoneke ngati akulu kuposa kukula kwake koyambirira. Mapangidwe a maswiti amakhala "ozizira" m'malo ake okulirapo, ndichifukwa chake maswiti amawoneka otukumuka pambuyo pomaliza kuumitsa.
Chifukwa Chake Kukulitsa Kuli Kolakalakika
Kukula kumeneku sikungosintha zokongola; imakhudzanso chidziwitso chokhudza kudya maswiti owuma. Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kumapangitsa maswiti kukhala opepuka komanso osasunthika, kupangitsa kuti maswiti amveke bwino akalumidwa. Kapangidwe kameneka, kaphatikizidwe ndi kakomedwe kowonjezereka chifukwa cha kuchotsa chinyezi, kumapangitsa maswiti owumitsidwa owuma kukhala apadera komanso osangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa kungapangitse maswiti kukhala owoneka bwino. Maswiti akuluakulu, otuwa amatha kukopa maso ndikupanga chinthucho kuwoneka chokulirapo, chomwe chingakhale malo ogulitsa kwa ogula.
Zitsanzo za Maswiti Owuma Owuma
Masiwiti ambiri otchuka omwe amawumitsidwa ndi madzi oundana amapitilira njira iyi yokulira. Mwachitsanzo, ma marshmallows owuma kapena ma Skittles amakhala okulirapo komanso okoma mpweya poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe awo oyamba. Maonekedwe odzitukumula amathandizira kudya, kutembenuza maswiti odziwika kukhala chinthu chatsopano komanso chosangalatsa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maswiti owumitsidwa a Richfield Food, mongautawaleza wowumitsidwandiamaundana zoumanyongolotsi, amawonetsa kutukumuka uku mokongola. Maswiti amakula panthawi yowuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zopepuka, zotuwa, komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ogula.
Mapeto
Kudzitukumula kwa maswiti panthawi yowuma ndi kuzizira kumabwera chifukwa cha kupangika ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa makristasi oundana mkati mwa maswitiwo. Kukula kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti maswiti aziwoneka opepuka komanso owoneka bwino, kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake aziwoneka bwino komanso kuti aziphwanyika. Masiwiti owuma owuma a Richfield Food amachitira chitsanzo mikhalidwe imeneyi, ndikupereka zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe zimaphatikiza mawonekedwe apadera ndi kununkhira kowonjezereka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2024